Typography
a Types-Painting-Art
For performing arts, to poetry, music, painting, sculpture and architecture is expected today, the magazine-picture art, the typography.
Typography is the art of visual interpretation, mediation between content and form. Wherever Type is used, does typography the design of content.
A prestigious typographer – Emil Ruder (1914-1970) – once said:
"Typography has one plain duty before it and that is to convey information in writing. No argument or consideration can absolve typography from this duty."
Anatomy of Typography
Boundaries – Typography Line Terms
Transition Transition to the vertical stem | |
Shoulder n: shoulder, a: junction | |
Finial A tapered or curved end | |
Counter The open space in a partly (H, n) or fully (a) closed area within a letter | |
Upward Stroke | |
Downward Stroke | |
Transition Transition to the vertical stem | |
Shoulder n: shoulder, a: junction | |
Finial A tapered or curved end | |
Terminal The end of a stroke that lacks a serif | |
Upward Stroke | |
Downward Stroke |
Typographical quotation marks
In British typesetting are “ ... ” (quotation marks) common
„ … “ DE, DK, PL, RO, RU, SK, SI, CZ, HU, IS
macOSALT + ^ … ALT + Shift + ^
WindowsALT + 0132 … ALT + 0147
‚ … ‘ DE, DK, PL, RO, RU, SK, SI, CZ, HU, IS
macOSALT + s … ALT + #
WindowsALT + 0044 … ALT + 0145
“ … ” UK, IE, ES, FR, PT, USA
macOSALT + 2 … ALT + Shift + 2
WindowsALT + 0147 … ALT + 0148
„ … ” NL, HU, CF, ZA
macOSALT + ^ … ALT + Shift + 2
WindowsALT + 0132 … ALT + 0148
” … ” SE, FI
macOSALT + Shift + 2 … ALT + Shift + 2
WindowsALT + 0148 … ALT + 0148
“ … „ IT, TR
macOSALT + 2 … ALT + ^
WindowsALT + 0147 … ALT + 0132
» … « DE, DK, PL, HR, SK, CZ, HU
macOSALT + Shift + Q … ALT + Q
WindowsALT + 0187 … ALT + 0171
« … » FR, IT, ES, PT, RO, NO, GR, RU, UA, SK, TR
macOSALT + Q … ALT + Shift + Q
WindowsALT + 0171 … ALT + 0187
» … » SE, FI
macOSALT + Shift + Q … ALT + Shift + Q
WindowsALT + 0187 … ALT + 0187
Hint: All the information is under caveat and without warranty!